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Facility management

Five Signs Your Standby Generator Will Fail During an Outage

Generators rarely fail without warning. They fail after months of quietly telling somebody that something is wrong, in a room nobody visits.

Here are five signs worth knowing. None of them requires any technical training to spot — if you can read a logbook and look at an exhaust, you can check all five this afternoon.

01

Nobody can tell you when it was last serviced

This is the biggest one, and it is not really about the machine at all.

If there is no maintenance log, no inspection reports and no service contract, then whatever condition the generator is in, nobody knows what it is. Buildings change hands, facility managers move on, and generators get forgotten for years at a time while everyone assumes somebody else is handling it.

What to do

Get a full inspection and a written condition report. Then you have a starting point.

02

The fuel has been in the tank for over a year

Diesel does not keep well. In storage it separates, absorbs water from the air, grows microbial contamination and forms sludge that settles at the bottom of the tank — right where the fuel pickup sits.

A generator running on degraded fuel will often start and idle perfectly. The trouble begins when it runs for hours under load and draws hard from the bottom of the tank. Filters block, and the engine shuts down.

What to do

Have the fuel tested. If it is contaminated, fuel polishing cleans the fuel and the tank without you having to dispose of the whole lot.

03

Black smoke, or wet residue around the exhaust

Classic wet stacking. It comes from running a diesel engine repeatedly at little or no load, so it never gets hot enough to burn its fuel properly. Unburned fuel and carbon build up in the exhaust.

It gets worse over time and it costs you power, fuel and engine life.

What to do

A proper load bank test brings the engine to full operating temperature and burns the deposits off. If it has been going on for a long time, some cleaning of the exhaust system may be needed too.

04

Battery trouble that keeps coming back

A very large share of standby generator failures come down to the starting system, and usually the battery.

If the batteries keep going flat, or keep getting replaced, the battery is probably not the actual problem. A failing charger, a parasitic drain, corroded connections or a charging system that is not keeping up will all kill a healthy battery repeatedly.

What to do

Stop replacing batteries and have the charging system tested properly.

05

It has never been tested under a real load

A monthly exercise run with nothing connected proves the engine starts. It does not prove the machine can carry your building.

If your generator has only ever been exercised at no load, you genuinely do not know whether it will do its job. Plenty of generators that start perfectly every month fail within the first hour of a real outage.

What to do

Book an annual load bank test. It is the only test that answers the question that matters.

The pattern

Every one of these is cheap to fix and expensive to ignore. A blocked filter is a filter. A generator that fails in a long-term care home during a winter storm is something else entirely.

None of these five faults are exotic. They are the ordinary ones, and they are the ones that take buildings down.

Talk to GenWorx

Talk to GenWorx about your generator

If any of this sounds familiar, GenWorx can inspect your generator and tell you exactly where it stands.

Keep reading

More from the GenWorx team

How often should a generator be serviced?

Weekly, monthly, semi-annual and annual — and who is responsible.

What is load bank testing?

A generator that starts is not a generator that works.

Why diesel goes bad in a standby tank

What happens inside the tank, and how to prevent it.